Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Aleksynska, M. (2011). Civic participation of immigrants in Europe: Assimilation, origin, and destination country effects. European Journal of Political Economy, 27(3), 566–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.12.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.12.004
Google Scholar

Arvanitidis, P.A. (2017). The concept and determinants of civic engagement. Human Affairs, 27(3), 252–272. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2017-0022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2017-0022
Google Scholar

Cappiali, M.T. (2015). Activism and participation among people of migrant background: Discourses and practices of inclusiveness in four Italian cities, https://www.academia.edu/18999629/Activism_and_Participation_Among_People_of_Migrant_Background_Discourses_and_Practices_of_Inclusiveness_in_Four_Italian_Cities
Google Scholar

Caselli, M. (2009). Integration, participation, identity: Immigrant associations in the province of Milan. International Migration, 47(3), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00530.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00530.x
Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2025a). Beneficiaries of temporary protection at the end of the month by citizenship, age and sex. https://doi.org/10.2908/MIGR_ASYTPSM
Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2025b). Beneficiaries of temporary protection by citizenship – per thousand persons. https://doi.org/10.2908/MIGR_ASYTPSPOP
Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2025c). Decisions granting temporary protection by citizenship, age and sex - quarterly data. https://doi.org/10.2908/MIGR_ASYTPFQ
Google Scholar

Kasianczuk, M.H. (2022). Hromadski orhanizatsii ukrainskoi diaspory v Estonii [Non-governmental organizations of the Ukrainian diaspora in Estonia]. Ukrainskyi Sotsium [Ukrainian Society], 2(81), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.15407/socium2022.02.144 [in Ukrainian] DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/socium2022.02.144
Google Scholar

Maidanik, I. (2025a). Civic engagement as a tool for (re)integration of forced migrants from Ukraine. Demography and Social Economy, 61(3), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2025.03.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2025.03.025
Google Scholar

Maidanik, I. (2025b). Civic engagement of Ukrainian forced migrants abroad: Insights and implications. Bezpieczeństwo: Teoria i Praktyka [Security: Theory and Practice], 1, 237–249. https://doi.org/10.48269/2451-0718-btip-2025-1-015
Google Scholar

Minority Rights Group International. (n.d.). Ukrainians and Belarusians in Estonia. https://minorityrights.org/communities/ukrainians-and-belarusians
Google Scholar

Pajnik, M., Bajt, V. (2013). Civic participation of migrant women: Employing strategies of active citizenship. In F. Anthias, M. Kontos, M. Morokvasić (Eds.), Paradoxes of integration: Female migrants in Europe (pp. 97–116). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4842-2_6
Google Scholar

Ploom, I., Śliwa, Z., Haas, M. (2025). Lessons identified from Ukraine: The bid for the Estonian total defence concept. Journal on Baltic Security, 11(1), 58–87. https://doi.org/10.57767/jobs_2025_004
Google Scholar

Statistics Estonia. (n.d.). Population, 1 January by year, sex, county and ethnic nationality. https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV0222U/table/tableViewLayout2
Google Scholar

UNHCR. (2025). Ukraine refugee situation. https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine
Google Scholar

Vogel, D., Triandafyllidou, A. (2005). Civic activation of immigrants: An introduction to conceptual and theoretical issues. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237300734_Civic_activation_of_immigrants_-_An_introduction_to_conceptual_and_theoretical_issu
Google Scholar

Voicu, M., Rusu, I.A. (2012). Immigrants' membership in civic associations: why are some immigrants more active than others. International Sociology, 27(6), 788–806. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580912452172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580912452172
Google Scholar

Zaff, J.F., Hart, D., Flanagan, C.A., Youniss, J., Levine, P. (2010). Developing civic engagement within a civic context. In Handbook of life-span development (Vol. 2). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002015
Google Scholar