Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA)

Bogdan Tworkowski; Łukasz Szewczyk

doi:10.31749/2451-0718-btip-2026-2-003

Published: 2026-10-27

No. 2 (2026)

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA)

Bogdan Tworkowski

, Łukasz Szewczyk

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.31749/2451-0718-btip-2026-2-003

Abstract

In response to the challenges posed by the US Army’s “Revolution in Military Affairs” (RMA), the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has taken steps aimed at achieving a comparable level of combat capabilities by its 100th anniversary (2027). The approach of Chinese policymakers to the use of new technologies in the context of a future “intelligent war” is highly likely to differ from similar American initiatives, due to differences in strategic culture, organizational characteristics and operational requirements. Observing the actions of potential adversaries and real-world operations in contemporary conflicts is bound to influence decisions regarding which capabilities may be advantageous, and through that shape the direction of Chinese military innovations. This study presents the direction of strategic thinking and concepts used in the implementation of the latest technologies by the PLA through an analysis of literature dedicated to military innovations in the context of China.

Keywords:

Chinese People’s Liberation Army , military innovation , new technologies , artificial intelligence , robotization

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Tworkowski, B., & Szewczyk, Łukasz. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Security: Theory and Practice, (2), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.31749/2451-0718-btip-2026-2-003

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